Regional Research Center Transformations of
Political Violence (TraCe) (2022-2026)
Funding:
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). Principal Investigators:
Christopher Daase, Nicole Deitelhoff, Sabine Mannitz and Jonas Wolff (Peace
Research Institute Frankfurt); Astrid Erll, Hanna Peifer, Constantin Ruhe, Lisbeth
Zimmermann (Goethe University Frankfurt); Horst Carl, Thilo Marauhn, Stefan
Peters, Monika Wingender (Justus Liebig University Giessen); Susanne
Buckley-Zistel, Thorsten Bonacker, Christopher Cohrs, Anika Oettler (Philipps
University Marburg); Sybille Frankfurt, Nicolai Hannig, Markus Lederer,
Christian Reuter (Technical University Darmstadt).
The Regional Research Center “Transformations
of Political Violence" is a cooperative project of the Peace Research Institute
Frankfurt (PRIF), Goethe University Frankfurt, Justus Liebig University
Giessen, Philipps University Marburg and Technical University Darmstadt. TraCe
brings together disciplinary perspectives from political science, sociology,
history and law, social anthropology, social psychology, cultural and
linguistic studies, and computer science, as well as various methodological
approaches. It systematically examines the interplay of different types and
levels of political violence in three thematic research fields as well as in a
field of synergies. For further information, see https://www.hsfk.de/en/research/transformations-of-political-violence.
ConTrust: Trust in Conflict – Political Life
under Conditions of Uncertainty (2021-2025)
Funding: Hessian
Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts (HMWK). Project team: see https://contrust.uni-frankfurt.de/en
Social conflicts are unavoidable, but they do
not make it impossible for human beings to live together. But how can we be
certain that conflicts will not escalate, that the other parties will abide by
the rules, that institutions will protect us against transgressions and that
the social world as a whole is sufficiently stable so that we can orient our
actions in it in meaningful ways? The answer to these questions is trust. Trust
creates a form of 'insecure security' that can never be fully redeemed and yet
it holds the secret of social cooperation. But how is trust being formed, what
are its sources? The joint research initiative ConTrust, which is jointly
conducted by Goethe University and the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, stimulates
collaborative, interdisciplinary, empirical as well as normative research on trust
in conflict contexts ranging from democratic structures to international politics
and markets to knowledge discourses and media. The overall aim is to develop a
diagnostic of the dynamics of trust and mistrust in typical conflict
constellations over the next four years and use it to found an international
research center for trust and conflict. For further information, see https://contrust.uni-frankfurt.de/en.
The impact of the Territorial Spaces for Training
and Reincorporation (ETCR) on reincorporation processes and the reconstruction
of the social fabric in the territories (2021-2022)
Funding:
Instituto Colombo-Alemán para la Paz (CAPAZ). Project team: Laura Barrios Sabogal (Universidad del
Rosario, Bogotá, Coordinator), Santiago López Álvarez (Rice University,
Houston, TX), Andrés Restrepo Correa (Centro de Estudios Regionales del Sur,
Neiva), Jonas Wolff (Peace Research Institute Frankfurt)
This project explores the impact of the
Territorial Spaces for Training and Reincorporation (ETCR) on the ways in which
local communities perceive the ex-combatants in the municipalities where they
carry out their resocialization processes. Based on surveys in and qualitative
studies on selected communities, the project aims at identifying the social factors
and dimensions that hinder and/or facilitate the reconstruction of the social
fabric between the two groups that share the same territory.
Police Use of Deadly Force in Democracies: the
Philippines and Brazil (2021-2024)
Funding:
German Research Association (DFG). Project team: Peter Kreuzer (Peace Research
Institute Frankfurt, Co-Director), Jonas Wolff (Peace Research Institute
Frankfurt, Co-Director), Ariadne Natal (Peace Research Institute Frankfurt).
The project investigates state coercion in the
form of deadly police violence in times of domestic peace in two democracies of
the Global South (Brazil and the Philippines) that stand out within their
regions due to high levels of police violence. Through intensive field research
in several subnational units of the two countries, the project examines the
relationship between deadly police violence on the one hand and the violent
attitudes of politicians and the general population on the other. For further
information, see https://www.hsfk.de/en/research/projects/projects/democracy-beyond-legitimate-coercion-deadly-use-of-force-by-the-police-in-the-philippines-and-brazil.
Rural border communities and the defense of
territorial autonomy in the post-agreement Colombia: The cases of Puerto Asís
(Putumayo) and Tumaco (Nariño) (2020-2022)
Funding:
Instituto Colombo-Alemán para la Paz (CAPAZ). Project team: Luis Gabriel Salas
Salazar (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Co-Coordinator), Jonas Wolff
(Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, Co-Coordinator), Vicente Fernando Salas
Salazar (Universidad del Nariño, Pasto), Fabián Eduardo Camelo (Universidad
Nacional, Bogotá)
The project analyzes territorial struggles and
changes in power relations at the local level during the implementation of the 2016
peace agreement with the FARC-EP. It focuses on understanding the
socio-territorial reconfiguration of violence and armed conflict in border
areas, its impact on local communities and the resistance strategies developed
in response by community organizations. Based on surveys, interviews and participatory
workshops, the project investigates two Colombian border regions with Ecuador,
the Pacific plain (Tumaco, Nariño) and the Amazon region (Puerto Asis,
Putumayo), which are characterized by a strong presence of illegal economies
and armed groups, high levels of violence and a very limited and slow
implementation of the peace agreement.
Struggles over socioeconomic reforms. Political
conflict and social contention in Egypt and Tunisia post 2011 in interregional
comparison“ (2019-2022)
Funding:
VolkswagenStiftung. Project team: Irene Weipert-Fenner and Jonas Wolff (Peace
Research Institute Frankfurt, Co-Directors), Amr El Shobaki and Nadine Abdalla
(Arab Forum for Alternatives, Cairo), Bassem Karray and Hamza Meddeb
(University of Sfax)
Socioeconomic reforms sit atop the political
agenda in Egypt and Tunisia. Since 2014 governments in both countries have
reacted to the worsening economic situation by addressing highly contested
topics such as subsidies and public sector reforms. This has led to heated
struggles that are sure to be of vital significance for Tunisia's fragile
democracy and Egypt's reconstituted authoritarian regime. The research team
consisting of Middle East and Latin American experts from Egypt, Germany and
Tunisia analyzes the consequences of the contentious negotiations over
socioeconomic reforms for societal peace and political order in Egypt and
Tunisia. For further information, see https://www.hsfk.de/en/research/projects/projects/struggles-over-socioeconomic-reforms-political-conflict-and-social-contention-in-egypt-and-tunisia-post-2011-in-interregional-comparison.
Violence and political order in post-conflict
Colombia: An analysis of the assassination of social leaders (2019-2022)
Funding:
Instituto Colombo-Alemán para la Paz (CAPAZ) and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
Colombia (FESCOL). Project
team: Juan Albarracín (Keough School of Global Affairs, Notre Dame, IN,
Coordinator), Juan Pablo Milanese (Universidad ICESI, Cali), Inge H. Valencia
(Universidad ICESI, Cali), Jonas Wolff (Peace Research Institute Frankfurt).
Since the signing of the peace agreement
between the Colombian government and the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de
Colombia (FARC) in late 2016, most indicators of violence and armed conflict
have declined. Against this overall trend, one type of violence has seen a
marked increase: the assassination of social leaders. While this wave of targeted
violence is frequently attributed to the presence of armed non-state actors and
their fight for control over illegal economies, the project aims at
investigating the explicitly political logic behind this worrisome phenomenon. Combining
statistical analysis, Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and qualitative
case studies, the project studies whether and how the very modus operandi of
local authoritarian orders in Colombia's peripheral regions shapes this type of
targeted violence against civilians. For further information, see https://www.hsfk.de/en/research/projects/projects/gewalt-und-politische-ordnung-in-kolumbien-seit-dem-friedensabkommen.
Prof. Dr. Jonas Wolff
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
Fachbereich 03 Gesellschaftswissenschaften
Institut für Politikwissenschaften
Gebäude "Normative Ordnungen"
Max-Horkheimer-Str. 2
60323 Frankfurt am Main
Raum 2.13
E-Mail: jwolff@soz.uni-frankfurt.de
Sekretariat:
Franziska Kasten
Raum 3.G179
Tel. +49 69 798 36690
E-Mail: kasten@soz.uni-frankfurt.de